How To Implement Persistent Stopwatch In Flutter?
I am implementing a timer in flutter .Here is the structure of the app. Page A (Contains some lists where user clicks and takes it to timer Page). Page B formats ,runs the timer .I
Solution 1:
Here is a minimal working solution. Key points:
- Introduction of a
TimerService
class that isolates the timer functionality TimerService
implementsChangeNotifier
, which you can subscribe to to receive changes.- An
InheritedWidget
is used to provide the service to all widgets of your app. This inherited widget wraps your app widget. AnimatedBuilder
is used to receive changes from theChangeNotifier
. Subscriptions are handles automatically (no manualaddListener
/removeListener
).
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
final timerService = TimerService();
runApp(
TimerServiceProvider( // provide timer service to all widgets of your app
service: timerService,
child: MyApp(),
),
);
}
class TimerService extends ChangeNotifier {
Stopwatch _watch;
Timer _timer;
Duration get currentDuration => _currentDuration;
Duration _currentDuration = Duration.zero;
bool get isRunning => _timer != null;
TimerService() {
_watch = Stopwatch();
}
void _onTick(Timer timer) {
_currentDuration = _watch.elapsed;
// notify all listening widgets
notifyListeners();
}
void start() {
if (_timer != null) return;
_timer = Timer.periodic(Duration(seconds: 1), _onTick);
_watch.start();
notifyListeners();
}
void stop() {
_timer?.cancel();
_timer = null;
_watch.stop();
_currentDuration = _watch.elapsed;
notifyListeners();
}
void reset() {
stop();
_watch.reset();
_currentDuration = Duration.zero;
notifyListeners();
}
static TimerService of(BuildContext context) {
var provider = context.inheritFromWidgetOfExactType(TimerServiceProvider) as TimerServiceProvider;
return provider.service;
}
}
class TimerServiceProvider extends InheritedWidget {
const TimerServiceProvider({Key key, this.service, Widget child}) : super(key: key, child: child);
final TimerService service;
@override
bool updateShouldNotify(TimerServiceProvider old) => service != old.service;
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Service Demo',
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
var timerService = TimerService.of(context);
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(),
body: Center(
child: AnimatedBuilder(
animation: timerService, // listen to ChangeNotifier
builder: (context, child) {
// this part is rebuilt whenever notifyListeners() is called
return Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text('Elapsed: ${timerService.currentDuration}'),
RaisedButton(
onPressed: !timerService.isRunning ? timerService.start : timerService.stop,
child: Text(!timerService.isRunning ? 'Start' : 'Stop'),
),
RaisedButton(
onPressed: timerService.reset,
child: Text('Reset'),
)
],
);
},
),
),
);
}
}
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